{"id":5534,"date":"2024-07-01T10:04:04","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T08:04:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/expertclima.es\/blog\/?p=5534"},"modified":"2024-07-01T10:04:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T08:04:04","slug":"cuando-se-invento-el-aire-acondicionado","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/expertclima.es\/blog\/cuando-se-invento-el-aire-acondicionado\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuando se invent\u00f3 el aire acondicionado"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cuando pensamos en aire acondicionado, nos viene a la mente un aparato moderno que no lleva tantos a\u00f1os formando parte de nuestros hogares. Pero la realidad es distinta. El aire acondicionado se invent\u00f3 hace muchos a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n

La idea de climatizaci\u00f3n surgi\u00f3 en la \u00e9poca del antiguo Egipto, sobre el a\u00f1o 3200 a.C. Fue entonces cuando se empezaron a utilizar m\u00e9todos para enfriar el ambiente en espacios cerrados. Aunque se trataba de m\u00e9todos m\u00e1s primitivos que no consist\u00edan en el uso de la tecnolog\u00eda, sino que m\u00e1s bien era el aprovechamiento inteligente de las temperaturas extremas que alcanzaban las rocas de la zona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arrastrar dentro de una sala un mont\u00f3n de rocas que han pasado la noche al aire libre enfri\u00e1ndose no suena nada f\u00e1cil ni pr\u00e1ctico. As\u00ed que vamos a centrarnos en el nacimiento del aire acondicionado moderno.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

El aire acondicionado moderno<\/b><\/h2>\n

Consideraremos moderno el aire acondicionado cuyo funcionamiento est\u00e9 basado en la reacci\u00f3n de gases refrigerantes, y esto nos lleva al a\u00f1o 1842, cuando William Thomson dise\u00f1\u00f3 un mecanismo de refrigeraci\u00f3n compuesto de un circuito cerrado y herm\u00e9tico. Thomson, conocido como Lord Kelvin, hab\u00eda logrado acondicionar el aire hace 181 a\u00f1os. Sin embargo, no fue hasta 1902 que se invent\u00f3 un sistema \u00f3ptimo para el uso dom\u00e9stico.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aire acondicionado de uso dom\u00e9stico<\/b><\/h2>\n

Hace 121 a\u00f1os, Willis Haviland Carrier decidi\u00f3 investigar a fondo hasta dar con un m\u00e9todo de refrigeraci\u00f3n que sirviera para controlar la temperatura y la humedad del ambiente. Carrier ya hab\u00eda experimentado alguna situaci\u00f3n que le hab\u00eda despertado curiosidad por controlar la temperatura y la humedad, concretamente en un and\u00e9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Los inconvenientes que estaba teniendo un impresor neoyorquino fueron el impulso definitivo que llev\u00f3 a Willis a profundizar m\u00e1s en la investigaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Durante el proceso de impresi\u00f3n, las irregularidades en la temperatura y humedad del ambiente perjudicaban la aplicaci\u00f3n y secado de las tintas, de manera que resultaba imposible conseguir una buena imagen.<\/span><\/p>\n

El se\u00f1or Carrier dio con la clave para resolver el problema y fue as\u00ed como naci\u00f3 el aire acondicionado, aunque no fue hasta cuatro a\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde que se patent\u00f3 el invento, recibiendo el nombre \u201cAparato para tratar el aire\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

A partir de este momento Willis Haviland Carrier sigui\u00f3 trabajando en el dise\u00f1o y fabricaci\u00f3n de diferentes modelos de aire acondicionado, cada uno adaptado para su prop\u00f3sito. Locales comerciales de tipo textil, de alimentaci\u00f3n, lugares p\u00fablicos muy concurridos, grandes superficies\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En la actualidad<\/b><\/h2>\n

Gracias al se\u00f1or Carrier, y tras muchos avances tecnol\u00f3gicos conseguidos a trav\u00e9s del trabajo de investigaci\u00f3n de los ingenieros del sector de la climatizaci\u00f3n, hoy en d\u00eda podemos disfrutar de nuestros equipos de aire acondicionado, est\u00e1 claro que entre arrastrar piedras fr\u00edas al interior de casa y presionar un bot\u00f3n desde nuestro sof\u00e1\u2026 \u00a1la segunda opci\u00f3n es sin duda la m\u00e1s viable!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cuando pensamos en aire acondicionado, nos viene a la mente un aparato moderno que no lleva tantos a\u00f1os formando parte de nuestros hogares. Pero la realidad es distinta. El aire acondicionado se invent\u00f3 hace...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aire-acondicionado"],"yoast_head":"\nCuando se invent\u00f3 el aire acondicionado - Blog sobre climatizaci\u00f3n y electrodom\u00e9sticos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cuando pensamos en aire acondicionado, nos viene a la mente un aparato moderno que no lleva tantos a\u00f1os formando parte de nuestros hogares.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/expertclima.es\/blog\/cuando-se-invento-el-aire-acondicionado\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cuando se invent\u00f3 el aire acondicionado - 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